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Page yield

How HP measures inkjet page yields

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Page yield

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HP Inkjet printer When customers make a choice between different Inkjet printers, they consider page yield—the total number of pages you can print with a given ink cartridge. Traditionally, each printer manufacturer has used different tests to measure page yield, so customers have run the risk of making 'apples to oranges' comparisons.

Because we want you to make 'apples to apples' comparisons, HP began work with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to develop an industry standard test to measure inkjet cartridge page yields, a test we expect will be ratified and published before the end of the year. The test will consist of printing a standard set of five pages, continuously, until the ink cartridge reaches its end of life. This continuous type of testing is less time-consuming and less costly to perform than other testing methods, which makes it broadly applicable across manufacturers and, therefore, a good starting point for page yield comparisons. However, page yields based on continuous testing may not reflect what you will experience in everyday use, so it's important that page yield is just one of many factors you consider when choosing an inkjet printer.

Page yield is affected by things such as the type of content you print, how you determine an ink cartridge's end of life and how much time passes between print jobs. Industry experts estimate that a typical inkjet printer user prints a few pages at a time and that hours, and sometimes days, pass between print jobs. With this kind of start/stop printing, inkjet printers use some ink to keep the print nozzles clear and ink flowing smoothly, and the amount can vary from one printer and manufacturer to another. For typical users, HP printing systems are engineered to minimise the ink consumed during routine maintenance operations. For more on HP's printing efficiency, please click here.

Inkjet page yield testing methodology

We are publishing online page yield data based on the emerging ISO standard for inkjet printers, which will be introduced after 1 June 2006. Additionally, we are re-testing previously released printers so that all of the page yields stated on this website will be based on the emerging ISO standard.

  • The test is based on a suite of five pages printed consecutively until the ink cartridge reaches its end of life. A cartridge is considered at its end of life when the test pages show a significant increase in lightness (they fade) or the printer generates a signal that the usable ink in the system has been depleted.

  • To allow for variations that may occur, we install and use at least three cartridges of each type, in three printers, and then average the results.

What is ISO?

ISO is a network of the national standards institutes of 156 countries. There is one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system.

ISO is a non-governmental organisation. Its members are not delegations of national governments, as they are in the United Nations. Rather, ISO occupies a special position between the public and private sectors. Some of its member institutes are part of the governmental structure of their countries, or are mandated by their governments, while others represent national partnerships with private-sector industry associations.

Therefore, ISO is able to act as a bridging organisation in which consensus can be reached on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the broader needs of society. These include the needs of stakeholder groups such as consumers and users.

How HP displays page yield data

HP publishes specific page yield numbers for each cartridge. In addition, for printers that have individual colour ink cartridges, we publish a three-colour composite page yield, which represents a combination of cyan, magenta and yellow.

In some HP photo printers, additional print cartridges such as light cyan and light magenta are used. Page yields for these cartridges are listed separately because they are seldom used in regular everyday printing.

HP's recommendation

Bear in mind that page yield is just one component of cost and that factors such as quality, reliability, productivity and efficiency affect cost as well. Products that work reliably will ultimately save you from downtime, which in turn will save you money. When you choose an HP Inkjet printer, make sure you consider your individual printing needs. Then, based on the features offered, and with a complete view on cost, choose the HP Inkjet printer that best meets those needs.
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